How to Create a Butterfly Garden
January 7th, 2011 | Posted in Here's what I think by earthenjug
Newly awakened from chrysalis
Butterfly gardens aren’t complicated, or at least not any more than any other garden. They provide habitats for many different animals, not just butterflies. And they provide year-round entertainment and enjoyment for the whole family, including great learning and growing experiences for children of all ages.
Finding the perfect spot
The first step to creating a butterfly garden is deciding where you want to put it. Find an area around your property that receives plenty of sunlight and can be separated from overexcited and/or digging pets. The area should be easy to access by people and watering hoses.
Common excuse to get out of making a butterfly garden: I live in an apartment or don’t have the room.
Many plants do very well, or can be adapted to do well, in pots. If you have a windowsill or two, you have room for a butterfly garden.
Make sure to call your local line-finder to mark any power/telephone/cables lines so you don’t accidentally cut them while planting (I swear the stupid thing looked like a root, it had branches and stuff! Why didn’t he say something before I cut it???).
Research, research, and more research!
Finding the right plants will have a huge impact on the success and ease of care for your butterfly garden. Butterflies need more than just pretty flowers. Specific butterflies eat specific foods, lay eggs on specific plants, and their larva require specific host plants to eat. So the first step in planning your garden is to determine what kinds of butterflies you want to attract and find out what they, and their larvae, eat. Go to your local library or agricultural office (Or their website) and find out what butterflies live in your area. I found all the information I needed at UF’s IFAC extension office website, which also has some great butterfly gardening info.
I understand that all of the butterflies are beautiful, and you want to attract them all, but remember that space is limited and not all butterflies live in your habitat. For instance, I can plant all of the Wild Lime trees I want, but if I live on the beach, with no tropical hardwood hammocks within 50 miles, I will not attract Schaus’ Swallowtail (Heraclides [Papilio] aristodemus ponceanus). So pay attention to plants that attract multiple kinds of butterflies and notice that you may already have some butterfly attractors in your immediate area. For instance, the Banded Hairstreak (Satyrium calanus) larvae need oak trees, like the large one in my front yard. Your garden can also be multi-purpose. Many larval species like herbs, fruits, and vegetables. So, you can include those plants for yourself and the butterflies. Just remember: you’ll need more than one plant if you want to have some for yourselves: caterpillars are ferocious eaters.

The milkworms ate all my passion flower!
Make sure to document several types of larval foods for each species you want to attract. If you are a planner (as opposed to a free thinker) an Excel spreadsheet may be useful. If you are a free-thinker, make note that several species eat the same or similar foods and note those plants. Don’t worry that you are over-planning or not getting to include the colorful, beautifully smelling flowers you love: you’ll be saving room for the “pretty” flowers as most butterflies eat nectar and need those pretty flowers too.
Plant Shopping
Now that you know what kinds of butterflies you want to attract, and what their larvea like to eat, you can start planning your garden. Look at the plants you have chosen for butterfly attracters: how tall and/or large do they get? When do they bloom? How often? Are they annuals (bloom one season then die) or perennials (continue coming back every year)? What are their sun requirements? Do they have flowers, and if so what kind (Large, small, open, tube-shaped, clustered) and color? When creating any garden, you want to put taller plants in the back, shorter ground cover in the front. You want to make sure each plant gets the light they need, and you want to aim for blooms all year long. For instance, if you plant seven different types of flowers, but they all bloom from March-July, then you’ll have no butterflies from August-February. People in very cold climates may experience this problem, but aim to spread out blooming periods for as long as possible. In addition to your butterfly attracters, you will need nectar flowers so the butterflies can eat. Here’s where you can add your favorite flowering plant. Your goal here is to plant as many different colors and types of flower as possible within your space to attract all of the different kinds of butterflies you can.

The single most important item to consider when looking for and purchasing plants: ARE THEY NATIVE TO YOUR AREA? Native plants are easier to maintain, more productive, and often less expensive. Many, if not all, of the butterfly attractive plants you discovered will be native to your area, especially if you went to your nearest agricultural center or website. And ease of use is not the only reason to stay native. Imported plants have become more and more of a nuisance, overcrowding and killing off native species, sometimes to the verge of extinction. Others will not prosper, no matter how hard you work, because the do not get the minerals they need from your soil or because they are not resistant to the insects in your area. Then there’s the whole cold/warm equation! Not sure what plants are native? Ask your Agricultural center or local nursery. You can even try Home Depot or Lowe’s! If their plant experts are worth anything, they’ll know what plants are native to your area. And their websites have great how-to’s and ideas for all aspects of your home and garden.
Take the opportunity, if you haven’t already, to visit your local agricultural center. They may have annual or semi-annual plant sales, where you can get great local plants for very little money. Whether I need something or not, I go to the semi-annual Master Gardner’s plant sale at the UF Extension Discovery Garden right down the road from me. And I always find something, too!
Common excuse to get out of making a butterfly garden: I have a black thumb: I’m a terrible gardener and everything I touch dies.
Actually, I have this problem too. Even with my relatively successful garden, I lose 2-3 plants per planting. I just forget to water them! That’s one of the greatest benefits of using native plants species. They are used to the conditions in your garden and will thrive in it. And don’t be afraid of weeds! I have a beautiful “weed,” which is actually a wild lantana, that thrives no matter what I do to it (freezes, excessive pruning, no water, even dug it up and replanted it) and the butterflies love it! I also buy the seed packs of “wildflower mixes,” or “butterfly mixes” whenever I see them on sale or in the discount stores. Sure, they may be out of date and/or cheap, but I can throw some in a pot with water and I don’t care what grows, I didn’t spend that much on them.
And now the most fun part! If you are a planner (as opposed to a free thinker), pull out your garden measurements and a sheet (or three) of graph paper. If you are a free-thinker, go shopping! But remember the kinds of plants and colors you are looking for! And don’t be discouraged if you can’t find all you want right away: you can always add later (as long as you left room) and (unfortunately) not all of your plants will survive. If you live in a colder climate, the winter may kill off a number of your more sensitive plants, so you can always add the ones you missed next year!

Monarch Chrysalis on my fence
Planting
Now that you have all of your plants, the real fun (or work, depending on how you see it) begins. Check out Home Depot’s know-how section for great ideas on how to plant your flowers. It has some great tips on which plants to select while shopping! Here, however, is how I did it (the idiot’s version): gather all the potted plants and bring them into your garden area (You may want to use a wheelbarrow, if you can, so you don’t have to make 100 trips. I can’t, use a wheelbarrow that is.) Spend a few hours arranging the pots into the best possible sun/shade/height/width/color arrangement you can (you may want to start this very early so you can plant before it gets too hot, or mid-afternoon so you can plant before the sun goes down. Hell, take two days!). Make sure to leave plenty of room between the plants for expansion (oops, forgot that part…Make your plant area bigger! He didn’t really need that shed, right?) Starting on one end, wiggle the pot in the dirt to make an impression. Move the plant and dig a hole slightly wider than the impression. Here’s the hard part: the hole should be as deep as the plant is in the pot, not as deep as the pot (my poor plants keep drowning). You can even make it a little shallower. *** Moosh (yes, it’s a word) the pot to loosen the dirt and plant inside. With one hand over the plant, flip the pot and the plant should slide out (do this over the hole in case you get a lot of loose dirt). Moosh the bottom of the plant a little to loosen the roots. Plop (ok, gently place) the root end of the plant in your hole (not the green part) and fill in the area around it. Push down around the plant with your hands to make sure it is firmly in the ground. Continue this process until all of your plants are in the ground. Water them well. NEVER WATER YOUR PLANTS IN THE MIDDLE OF THE DAY. You’ve heard it before, but here’s why: watering in the middle of the day not only wastes water because the sun will evaporate it before the plant can absorb it, water droplets in the sun act a lot like a magnifying glass. You remember what magnifying glasses do to ants? Well, water droplets can do the same to your leaves (though on a less dramatic level, no actual bursting into flames here).
Now you’re done! Um, well, except for the watering and feeding part!
Watering and Feeding (and pest control too)
If you don’t have a sprinkler system and don’t want to lug out a hose every day, consider setting up a drip-irrigation system. Drip irrigation systems are much better for the environment than a standard sprinkler, or even hand watering, because they deliver water directly to the plant in small amounts over longer periods of time, enabling the water to get to the roots of the plant and eliminating waste.
You should also consider setting up a rain barrel to water your butterfly garden. I used an old 5 gallon bucket I had (used to be full of sunflower seeds)and put it under the downspout in the back yard. I took a ½ gallon milk jug, poked several small holes (with a small nail) in the lid, and had my very own recycled watering can and water supply.
Your butterflies will also need water. The rain bucket will supply such water, unless of course you want to add a water feature to your backyard. According to my husband, water features add value to your home. I think he was just saying that to get me to agree. Again, make sure that you call the underground line finders before starting your project (guess how I found out the “branch” was a cable…When we dug up the other end!!).

Our water feature
And don’t worry so much about feeding your plants. Remember, if they are native species, they’ll do just fine with the soil that’s in your garden. If you do want to add a little something, though, try some worm tea. Worm tea (or castings) is a natural, organic fertilizer and pesticide and herbicide. There are many places to get worm tea; I usually go to my local flea market. You can even think about setting up your own worm farm.
*** If you do get some worm tea, you can poor some in the hole before you plant to give your plants a little boost.
Now your butterfly garden is all set up. Sit back, relax, and enjoy all of the wild nature that comes to visit!
Just an FYI, I wrote this a few years back for Starryskye, I’m sure you can find it on her site. I apologize, it’s late, so I didn’t really reread and edit this. :p
Check out starryskye’s blog, she has a lot of great info on a wide variety of topics!

As Joey said, “I was breathing underwater!” It took a minute to sink it, but once I got over the “OMG where are the alligators?” (Bill said there weren’t any, but who can believe him?) I took the opportunity to look around. It was incredible! The water was so clear (And my prescription mask was clear so I could see). We saw several small and medium fishes (don’t tell Katie) and leaves and tree roots and rocks and….well, you get the idea. We made our way to an area where we could stand. Bill demonstrated several of the skills we had to learn and each of us had to do them while he watched. I panicked once or twice, specifically when I had to remove and find my regulator. See, when at depth, you have to keep breathing so you don’t build up nitrogen in your body (decompress). Either exhale or inhale, you have to keep air flowing. So if you lose your regulator, you have to exhale until you get air. If you exhale too fast…, I bet you can guess what’ll happen. And yeah, I was an oxygen hog my first day. And the clearing and replacing your mask while underwater part wasn’t fun. Water gets up your nose no matter what you do and my damn mask didn’t want to go back over my head! But I remembered to stay calm, keep breathing, and take my time (and I only used a third of my air supply trying to remember to breathe calmly).

Also, they took video of us! So, bonus: we have video!! Unfortunately, the grotto was kinda boring, especially if you aren’t interested in caverns and prefer wildlife. We did see a blind crayfish. And a few minnows. That was it. Keith knows he isn’t interested in cave diving. Woot! We scooted around for 20 minutes and took lotsa pictures of everyone and had fun breathing underwater. Oh yeah, they have an air bell at 30’ just inside the cavern. For emergencies. It was cool to check it out and get an idea of what an air bell is in case. 
(which I needed) and manatee pajamas
to commemorate our vacation. We are so going back for our gear (once I convince Keith we need to get it) and when we do the manatee tour again. 
even though they weren’t the ones we thought they were (I guess we were thinking of Chichen Itza) and we didn’t actually get to climb any of them. Probably a good thing cause, did I mention it was hot? Our tour guides were great, both of Mayan descent. 








